On October 31, 1517,
Martin Luther nailed his
95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg. That event is considered to be the official beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
The controversy between the Reformers and the Church of Rome boiled down to what are often called the
Five Solas of the Reformation.
Sola Scriptura, "scripture alone", i.e., the belief that the Bible alone is the infallible rule of faith and life, in opposition to the Catholic advocacy for an equal authority for church tradition.
Solus Christus, "Christ alone," i.e., the belief that salvation is in Christ alone, not in the church, not in
Mary, not in the sacraments, and not in any
saints.
Sola Gratia, "grace alone," i.e., that salvation is a free gift from God, not the reward for any works on our part, much less the
supererogation of the saints or the indulgences from the Pope.
Sola fide, "through faith alone." Our faith is the response created in us by his grace. That is, we aren't saved
by faith, per se, but rather
through faith.
Soli deo gloria, "for the glory of God alone." God doesn't
need to save us. God isn't
obligated to save us. In fact there is nothing within us to inspire Him to save us (Isaiah 64:6).
Also, as a Presbyterian, I celebrate this year as the 450th anniversary of the
Reformation of Scotland, under the leadership of
John Knox, a converted Catholic priest.
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